Samples / Task 2 essay / Discuss both views / Band 7.5

IELTS Essay: AI Job Replacement, Progress or Threat?

A Band 7.5 IELTS Academic Task 2 essay discussing the impact of artificial intelligence on employment, analyzing both perspectives before giving an opinion.

The question

Artificial intelligence is expected to replace many jobs currently done by people. Some see this as progress, while others see it as a serious threat. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence has sparked a fierce debate regarding its impact on the workforce. While some individuals view the automation of human jobs as a natural step forward in technology, others are deeply concerned about the economic and social consequences of widespread unemployment. In my opinion, although the transition will undoubtedly cause significant short-term disruption, AI integration ultimately represents a positive development for human society. On the one hand, there are valid reasons why many people perceive artificial intelligence as a major threat to employment. The primary concern is the sheer scale and speed of job displacement. Unlike previous industrial revolutions, which mostly affected manual labor, AI has the capability to replace cognitive and creative roles. For instance, customer service agents, copywriters, and even entry-level programmers are finding their roles redundant due to highly efficient algorithms. This sudden shift could lead to severe economic inequality, as those who lose their jobs may struggle to retrain quickly enough to find new sources of income in a highly competitive market. On the other hand, proponents of AI argue that this technological shift is a form of progress. They believe that automating repetitive and mundane tasks will liberate human workers to focus on more complex, creative, and fulfilling activities. Historically, technology has always created more jobs than it destroyed, and AI is likely to follow this pattern by generating new industries, such as AI ethics, prompt engineering, and advanced system maintenance. Furthermore, businesses can operate with unprecedented efficiency and reduced costs, which can lead to cheaper goods and services for consumers, thereby boosting the overall economy. In conclusion, while the fear of job losses is justified, I believe that artificial intelligence should be viewed as progress rather than a threat. To prevent widespread hardship, governments must play an active role in regulating the transition and supporting the workforce through retraining programs. Ultimately, embracing AI will allow humanity to achieve greater productivity and focus on tasks that truly require human empathy and innovation.

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This answer was written by a language model to a real exam question, then scored by Bandly against the four public band descriptors. The band is a software estimate. No examiner has marked it, and the band a real examiner would award may differ. Scored with google/gemini-3.5-flash on 2026-09-08.

Estimated overall

7.5

Mean of the four criteria, rounded the way the exam rounds it.

Task Response 8

You are at Band 8 because you clearly address both views and give a clear opinion with well‑developed support, but you stop short of the fully extended, nuanced development expected at Band 9.

Coherence and Cohesion 7

You have logically organised your information and ideas, with clear progression throughout the response, but there is some under-use of cohesive devices.

Lexical Resource 7

You use a sufficient range of vocabulary with some awareness of style and collocation, but occasional inaccuracies in word choice and a lack of truly uncommon lexical items prevent a higher score.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy 7

The response uses a variety of complex structures and produces frequent error-free sentences, but a few errors in grammar and punctuation prevent a higher score.

What would take this higher

To elevate your Coherence and Cohesion score to a Band 8, you should focus on using a wider range of cohesive devices to connect your ideas more fluidly instead of relying primarily on paragraph-level transitions like "On the one hand" and "On the other hand." For example, in your second paragraph, you could more explicitly link the sentence about cognitive roles to the subsequent example of copywriters by using a cohesive phrase such as "This vulnerability is particularly evident among copywriters." Enhancing these internal links between sentences will ensure that your arguments flow seamlessly and show a more sophisticated control of organizational features.

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